Hiking – the underrated full-body workout

Hiking is basically walking, but in more beautiful surroundings. This natural form of exertion strengthens bone density, and depending on the route requires little or no equipment. Hiking strengthens the heart and circulatory system, works numerous muscle groups and promotes endurance, balance and coordination. So what are you waiting for?

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AuthorOlivia Fey
5 minutes reading time10. September 2026

Hiking is the quintessential Swiss pastime and is unquestionably the country’s most popular form of exercise among young and old alike. And yes, hiking definitely counts as exercise. Regularly walking in the fresh air and at altitude works a host of muscle groups, promotes stamina and supports physical health in numerous ways.

And the best thing about it is that everyone can adjust the intensity to suit their needs, enabling people with different levels of fitness to reap equal benefit from hiking.

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A full-body workout in the great outdoors

Even a short, straightforward hike without much of a climb still works numerous muscle groups. Moderate ascents provide an intensive workout for the leg and gluteal muscles in particular, while descents also challenge the thigh muscles. This also benefits the cardiovascular system. Less obviously, but just as helpfully, hiking also improves balance, coordination and concentration.

When you walk along natural trails, you have to constantly adjust your steps to cope with the changing surface underfoot. Watch out, however, as stability and good balance are imperative on some trails. Walking in this way also activates deeper muscle groups that are important for stability and healthy posture. 

In contrast to many other forms of exercise, hiking offers a lot of flexibility. You can adapt the pace, duration and level of difficulty to your own specific physical needs and limitations. That is what makes hiking suitable both for novices and for experienced athletes looking to add some extra metres of ascent or hours to their hiking excursions.

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Hiking can be the first step towards getting more exercise

It has long been known that regular physical activity is one of the most important foundations of a healthy lifestyle. Hiking offers a way into getting more exercise, with low barriers to entry. Even occasional hikes promote fitness, while regular walks can boost the endurance and resilience of the cardiovascular system over the long term. At a pinch, even just taking a walk around your own neighbourhood can also be beneficial. Another advantage is that hiking is gentler on the joints than many forms of running, which involve higher intensity.

Physical preparation pays off

If you want to start hiking, you can get into shape first by going for regular walks, climbing stairs or building stamina in the gym. Cycling and swimming also help get the body ready for hiking, and the strains it places over a longer period. Strength exercises for the upper and lower legs are another simple way to prepare. Good core stability will also help you keep your footing on hikes. This is helpful at any age, and there are also various exercises you can do – either in the gym or at home – to develop it. 

It is particularly important to make a realistic assessment of your own abilities when hiking. Choosing a route that is suited to your fitness level is not only more pleasant but also makes the exercise more fun.

Explore Switzerland on foot – but stay safe

While hiking is a healthy activity, proper preparation is still important even for experienced hikers. High summer temperatures, dehydration due to not carrying enough fluids or an overly ambitious route can all place unnecessary strain on the body. By building in sufficient breaks and taking warning signs such as dizziness, severe fatigue or pain seriously, you can reduce the health risks and enjoy your hike to the full. 

You can find more tips on safe hiking here.

Hiking is an investment in your health

You don’t need a complicated training regime to have a healthy body and improve your wellbeing. Hiking combines endurance training, muscle growth, coordination and outdoor exercise in a single activity. It can also be done almost anywhere, and old age is no barrier. 

If you hike regularly, you strengthen your body with every step. That’s the unique advantage of this form of exercise – it’s easy, versatile and sustainable.

Hiking tips for a healthy outdoor experience

Hiking in the mountains requires careful preparation as regards difficulty, weather and fitness. The episode "Hiking safely and with a clear destination in mind" of the SWICA Benevita podcast (in German only) offers valuable tips.

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    Carry enough water and a small amount of food to give you energy.

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    Adapt the route to your personal level of fitness.

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    Check the weather forecast and pack suitable clothing.

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    Don’t forget sun protection.

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    Take warning signs such as dizziness, extreme fatigue or pain seriously.

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    Start early and build in enough breaks.

Beautiful and accessible: the Gantrisch-Panoramaweg Path

This wonderful hike in the foothills of the Alps is one of the most beautiful panoramic trails in the Bernese Pre-Alps region, taking you from Zollhaus via the Horbüel pass, the Pfyffe mountain and the Gäggersteg wooden walkway to Süfternen. The route then continues via the Schüpfenflue and the Selibüel viewpoint towards Gurnigel. There are numerous inviting benches, picnic areas and viewpoints along the route.

Interestingly, the Gäggersteg leads through an area that has been shaped by the impact of Hurricane Lothar in 1999. The wooden walkway provides impressive insights into the natural development of the forest in the wake of the storm.

Sustainable travel to the hiking area with Bus alpin

The Gantrisch nature and sports bus links Schwarzenburg with the Gurnigel region. There is also a PostBus service via the Gurnigel Pass road. The hiking area is therefore easily accessible by public transport.

Topics in this story:
Exercise in daily life
Fitness
Outdoor

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