You know you shouldn't scratch, but your skin itches so much that you can't help yourself. Many neurodermatitis patients know this feeling all too well. This health tip looks at ways of caring for and repairing damaged skin.
Neurodermatitis is a disorder of the skin barrier, not an allergy. Due to a lack of important substances such as proteins or fats, which form the outer protective layer of the skin, the skin barrier becomes more permeable.
This means the skin loses more water, which makes it drier and more vulnerable. As a result, allergens and other environmental substances can penetrate the skin more easily. This combination of factors leads to an increase in inflammatory reactions.
«People have to find out for themselves which skin care products work best for them. This can vary according to the season.»
Symptoms
The typical feature of neurodermatitis is dry, very sensitive skin. Other symptoms include redness, itching, weeping or bleeding patches (with or without scabs), scaly skin, and areas without acute symptoms but where the skin becomes leathery. Depending on the person’s age, neurodermatitis appears on slightly different areas of the skin:
- In infants, the face and scalp, upper body, hands and the extension sides of the legs and/or arms are mainly affected.
- In toddlers, the skin changes are mostly visible in the back of the knees and elbows, on the face, and on the front and back of the neck.
- In schoolchildren, adolescents and adults, eczema may also appear on hands or feet.
In 85% of children affected, symptoms occur during the first five years of life.
Relieving itching
The most important measure to take with neurodermatitis is daily skin care. This gently cleanses the sensitive skin, and its barrier function is strengthened or rebuilt with proper maintenance. As a result, infections can be prevented and irritating or harmful substances can be excluded.
In winter, when the air is cold and dry, it is advisable to use products that contain more lipids. In summer or in hot and humid climates, products with a low fat content are advantageous as they will have a higher moisture content.
Even with good care, children and adults who are affected will still suffer from itching. The natural reaction for most people is to scratch. Doing so provides temporary relief, but over time it also makes a lasting change to the skin’s appearance. Wearing cool, skin-friendly, breathable textiles and using compresses and bandages with black tea, table salt or ointments are some ways you can help prevent itching.
